Drug discovery takes 12–15 years. Most of that time is wasted on known unknowns.
Target-based drug discovery is still largely manual work. Developing a new drug from scratch typically takes 12 to 15 years and costs billions. Yet many approved compounds have therapeutic potential beyond their original indication that remains undiscovered simply because the analytical tools to identify it do not exist at scale. Drug repositioning - finding new uses for approved compounds - compresses the timeline to 4 to 6 years, but only if the repositioning decision can be made computationally rather than manually.