Europe's health data is among the richest in the world and almost entirely out of reach for research
Institutions and health organizations in Portugal, Italy, Poland, and Hungary hold decades of clinical records, biobank samples, genomic sequences, and medical imaging. Each institution holds a piece of a research puzzle that could accelerate drug discovery, improve cancer diagnostics, and transform patient outcomes but combining those pieces is near-impossible. GDPR, national health laws, and institutional liability rules mean patient data cannot cross a hospital's boundary, let alone a national one. The result: researchers working on the same conditions at different institutions cannot pool their datasets. AI models trained on a single hospital's records produce limited, institution-specific results. Drug efficacy analyses, predictive risk models, and cancer research programmes that could benefit millions of patients are blocked by the gap between what the data could enable and what the rules allow.